array(2) { [0]=> object(Pill)#13 (7) { ["package"]=> NULL ["min_price_per_pill_package":"Pill":private]=> NULL ["category":"Pill":private]=> NULL ["related":"Pill":private]=> NULL ["current_lang":"Pill":private]=> string(2) "en" ["data":protected]=> array(16) { ["pill_id"]=> string(3) "152" ["priority"]=> string(1) "0" ["status"]=> string(1) "1" ["user_status"]=> string(1) "1" ["name"]=> string(8) "Zyloprim" ["ingredient"]=> string(11) "Allopurinol" ["description"]=> string(4332) "Common use Zyloprim is a xanthine oxidase inhibitor which used to treat gout or kidney stones, and to decrease levels of uric acid in people who are receiving cancer treatment. Zyloprim reduces uric acid production in the body, it help to prevent crystals from forming. Dosage and direction Take it orally once daily, probably after a meal. When you take Zyloprim you have to drink eight glasses of any liquids per day. Commonly use dose of Zyloprin is 200 to 300 milligrams taken once daily. It can be various from weight of patients, their age or type of symptoms. Dosage for children 6 to 10 years of age is 300 mg daily for the management of uric acid levels in certain types of cancer. For children under 6 years of age the commonly used dose is 150 mg daily. Note: this instruction presented here just for review. It's very necessary to consult with your doctor before using. It help you to get best results. Precautions Use with cautions if your medical history include: kidney or liver disease. Limit intake of vitamin C supplements or fruit juice while taking Zyloprim, because it may increase your chance of developing kidney stones. Relafen may cause drowsiness, so use caution activities such as driving or using machinery. Limit alcohol intake. Zyloprim should not be used during pregnancy, becoming pregnant or lactating without doctor's advice. Do not use Zyloprim before breast-feeding without doctor's advice. Contraindications Zyloprim is not allowed in people who are hypersensitive to any components of this medicine. Possible side effect They may include an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Also the most possible side effects include: the first sign of any skin rash, no matter how mild; pain or bleeding when you urinate; urinating less than usual or not at all; fever, sore throat, and headache with a severe blistering, peeling, and red skin rash; bruising, severe tingling, numbness, pain, muscle weakness; easy bruising or bleeding, unusual weakness; fever, chills, body aches, flu symptoms; jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes); seizure (convulsions). Less serious include: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea; dizziness or drowsiness; increased sweating; joint pain.If you experience one of them stop using Zyloprim and tell your doctor as soon as possible. Also consult with your doctor about any side effect that seems unusual. Drug interaction Zyloprim interact with the following drugs: azathioprine (Imuran); chlorpropamide (Diabinese); cyclosporine (Gengraf, Sandimmune, Neoral); mercaptopurine (Purinethol); an antibiotic such as ampicillin (Principen, Omnipen, others) or amoxicillin (Amoxil, Augmentin, Trimox, Wymox); a blood thinner such as dicoumarol or warfarin (Coumadin); a diuretic (water pill). Also note that interaction between two medications does not always mean that you must stop taking one of them. As usual it affects the the effect of drugs, so consult with your doctor about how it interactions are being managed or should be managed. Missed dose If you forgot to take your dose in time, please do it as soon as you remember. But do not take if it is too late or almost time for your next dose. Do not increase your recommended dose. Take your usually dose next day in the same regularly time. Overdose Symptoms of Zyloprim overdose are not known well and not danger for your life. If you experience one of them or any of unusual symptoms call your doctor immediately. Storage Store at room temperature between 59-77 degrees F (15-25 degrees C) away from light and moisture, kids and pets. Do not use after expiration term. Disclaimer We provide only general information about medications which does not cover all directions, possible drug integrations, or precautions. Information at the site cannot be used for self-treatment and self-diagnosis. Any specific instructions for a particular patient should be agreed with your health care adviser or doctor in charge of the case. We disclaim reliability of this information and mistakes it could contain. We are not responsible for any direct, indirect, special or other indirect damage as a result of any use of the information on this site and also for consequences of self-treatment." ["info"]=> string(85) "Zyloprim is used to treat gout or kidney stones, and to decrease levels of uric acid." ["seo_title"]=> string(0) "" ["seo_description"]=> string(0) "" ["seo_keywords"]=> string(0) "" ["manufacturer"]=> string(0) "" ["img_tab"]=> string(2) "no" ["img_icon"]=> string(3) "yes" ["uri"]=> string(8) "zyloprim" ["generic"]=> string(7) "generic" } ["mysql":protected]=> object(Db)#4 (1) { ["conn"]=> object(mysqli)#5 (18) { ["affected_rows"]=> int(2) ["client_info"]=> string(6) "5.5.24" ["client_version"]=> int(50524) ["connect_errno"]=> int(0) ["connect_error"]=> NULL ["errno"]=> int(0) ["error"]=> string(0) "" ["field_count"]=> int(16) ["host_info"]=> string(25) "Localhost via UNIX socket" ["info"]=> NULL ["insert_id"]=> int(0) ["server_info"]=> string(23) "5.5.24-0ubuntu0.12.04.1" ["server_version"]=> int(50524) ["stat"]=> string(150) "Uptime: 2542564 Threads: 1 Questions: 574377158 Slow queries: 1 Opens: 8299131 Flush tables: 1 Open tables: 128 Queries per second avg: 225.904" ["sqlstate"]=> string(5) "00000" ["protocol_version"]=> int(10) ["thread_id"]=> int(3667616) ["warning_count"]=> int(0) } } } [1]=> object(Pill)#14 (7) { ["package"]=> NULL ["min_price_per_pill_package":"Pill":private]=> NULL ["category":"Pill":private]=> NULL ["related":"Pill":private]=> NULL ["current_lang":"Pill":private]=> string(2) "en" ["data":protected]=> array(16) { ["pill_id"]=> string(3) "426" ["priority"]=> string(1) "0" ["status"]=> string(1) "1" ["user_status"]=> string(1) "1" ["name"]=> string(11) "Allopurinol" ["ingredient"]=> string(0) "" ["description"]=> string(4602) "Common use Allopurinol is an arthrifuge which inhibits xanthine oxidase and prevents formation of uric acid, from xanthine and hypoxanthine. Reduces the concentration of uric acid and its salts in body fluids, promotes the dissolution of existing urate deposits and prevents their formation in tissues and kidneys. The medication is used to treat diseases accompanied by hyperuricemia: gout (primary and secondary), nephrolithiasis (forming of kidney stones from urates); hyperuricemia (abnormally high level of uric acid in blood, both primary and secondary), which results in diseases involving enhanced dissolution of nucleoproteins and elevated levels of uric acid in the blood, including at various forms of leukemias, and also for treatment of some other conditions. Dosage and direction The dose of 100-800 mg a day may be prescribed depending on the condition. Initial dose of 100 mg can be increased gradually. Patients with acute gout and tophi (uric acid crystals in the tissues mostly around joints) should be treated with 300-400 mg of Allopuionol daily. Doses over 300 mg should be divided in two or more intakes. Take medication with food to avoid irritation of the stomach. Do not take large doses of vitamin C. Drink plenty of water to avoid formation of kidney stones. Limit consummation of alcoholic beverages and purine-rich foods such as sweetbreads, sardines, anchovies, kidneys, liver, and lentils. Precautions Allopurinol should be taken over a period of several months so your symptoms start to reduce. Regular intake is important even no immediate effect is noticed. You may experience acute attacks of gout more often at the beginning of treatment with Allopurinol even after normal uric acid levels are reached. The attacks will become shorter and less acute as the therapy continues. At any sign of allergic reaction stop taking the medication and consult your doctor as development of serious skin disease, irreversible damage to the liver, or generalized inflammation of a blood or lymph vessel is possible in some individuals. Inform your doctor if you have diabetes or kidney dysfunction before to take Allopurinol as correction of your dose is needed. Contraindications Allopurinol cannot be used in patients with hypersensitivity to the medication, in individuals with a hepatic or renal disorders, primary hemochromatosis, asymptomatic hyperuricemia, acute gout, pregnancy, lactation. The medication cannot be prescribed to children under 14 years of age unless the patients are treated for leukemia, malignant tumors and enzymatic disorders. C care. Renal failure, heart failure, diabetes mellitus, hypertension. Possible side effect The most common adverse reactions are diarrhea, nausea, allergy (rash, itching), and drowsiness. Stop taking the medication at first signs of rash, painful or bloody urination, eye irritation, or facial swelling, because these can be signs of a severe allergic reaction requiring immediate treatment. In rare cases Allopurinol can cause damage to nerve, kidney, and bone marrow as well as be a reason to a serious and even fatal allergic liver toxicity. In patients with liver toxicity appetite loss and itching may witness about it. The risk increases in patients with kidney impairment. Drug interaction The dose of oral mercaptopurine (Purinethol) and azathioprine (Imuran) should be reduced as Allopurinol increases their blood levels. Risk of skin rash increases in patients taking Allopurinol with penicillins. Missed dose Take the missed dose as soon as you remember unless it is almost time of your next dose. If it is almost time of your next dose just skip it and return to your regular scheme. Do not exceed the recommended dose. Overdose In case of suspected overdose seek for immediate medical attention. No specific information is available about Allopurinol overdose. Storage Store at room temperature, below 25 C (77 F) and out of reach and children and pets. Disclaimer We provide only general information about medications which does not cover all directions, possible drug integrations, or precautions. Information at the site cannot be used for self-treatment and self-diagnosis.All specific instructions for a particular patient should be agreed with your health care adviser or doctor in charge of the case. We disclaim reliability of this information and mistakes it could contain. We are not responsible for any direct, indirect, special or other indirect damage as a result of any use of the information on this site and also for consequences of self-treatment." ["info"]=> string(129) "Allopurinol is an arthrifuge which inhibits xanthine oxidase and prevents formation of uric acid, from xanthine and hypoxanthine." 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